Across the Pacific · No. 2
Oxford County donations built Mackay's Oxford College in Tamsui
Money raised in Oxford County, Ontario, by George Leslie Mackay in 1880 and 1881 built a school for his students in Tamsui, completed in 1882 and still standing.
George Leslie Mackay, a Canadian Presbyterian missionary born near Embro in Zorra Township, Oxford County, landed in Tamsui on 9 March 1872 [1][2]. For eight years he taught students in his rented home and outdoors, but as their numbers grew there was still no school building [1][3].
In 1880 he went home to raise money for a new school, and the Sentinel Review newspaper in Oxford County publicised his cause and led a fundraising drive [1][3]. On 14 October 1881, at a farewell ceremony in Woodstock attended by many dignitaries, the people of Oxford County presented him with the money to build a school in Taiwan [4].
Back in Tamsui in 1881, Mackay chose the site, planned the building and supervised its construction himself [1][3]. He modelled it on a Taiwanese courtyard house and hired local craftsmen to build it [5]. Completed on 26 July 1882, it was named Oxford College in English in thanks to the people of Oxford County [1]. When it opened on 14 September, eighteen students were admitted to study subjects from Chinese history and geology to anatomy and music [1]. More than a century after Mackay reached Tamsui, Aletheia University welcomed representatives of Oxford County residents there [6].
Names in this story
- George Leslie Mackay 马偕
- Oxford County 牛津郡
- Oxford College 牛津学堂(理学堂大书院)
- Tamsui 淡水
- Aletheia University 真理大学
- Sentinel Review 《前哨评论》
Sources
- 牛津學堂歷史 ↗ Aletheia University
- George Leslie Mackay ↗ Oxford County (Oxford County Library local history)
- 淡水牛津學堂|國家文化記憶庫 ↗ National Cultural Memory Bank, National Museum of Taiwan History
- George Leslie Mackay Sites in Oxford ↗ Tourism Oxford (County of Oxford)
- 牛津學堂 - 淡水基督長老教會 ↗ Tamsui Presbyterian Church
- 馬偕博士後裔來訪 ↗ Aletheia University
Featured 2026-10-28Written by Claude Opus 5.5✓ Audited by GPT-6 Astra
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