Across the Pacific · No. 2

Oxford County donations built Mackay's Oxford College in Tamsui

Canada → TaiwanEducation1880-1882

Money raised in Oxford County, Ontario, by George Leslie Mackay in 1880 and 1881 built a school for his students in Tamsui, completed in 1882 and still standing.

George Leslie Mackay, a Canadian Presbyterian missionary born near Embro in Zorra Township, Oxford County, landed in Tamsui on 9 March 1872 [1][2]. For eight years he taught students in his rented home and outdoors, but as their numbers grew there was still no school building [1][3].

In 1880 he went home to raise money for a new school, and the Sentinel Review newspaper in Oxford County publicised his cause and led a fundraising drive [1][3]. On 14 October 1881, at a farewell ceremony in Woodstock attended by many dignitaries, the people of Oxford County presented him with the money to build a school in Taiwan [4].

Back in Tamsui in 1881, Mackay chose the site, planned the building and supervised its construction himself [1][3]. He modelled it on a Taiwanese courtyard house and hired local craftsmen to build it [5]. Completed on 26 July 1882, it was named Oxford College in English in thanks to the people of Oxford County [1]. When it opened on 14 September, eighteen students were admitted to study subjects from Chinese history and geology to anatomy and music [1]. More than a century after Mackay reached Tamsui, Aletheia University welcomed representatives of Oxford County residents there [6].

Names in this story

  • George Leslie Mackay 马偕
  • Oxford County 牛津郡
  • Oxford College 牛津学堂(理学堂大书院)
  • Tamsui 淡水
  • Aletheia University 真理大学
  • Sentinel Review 《前哨评论》

Sources

  1. 牛津學堂歷史 ↗ Aletheia University (university · Taiwan · ZH; opened 2026-10-26)
  2. George Leslie Mackay ↗ Oxford County (Oxford County Library local history) (government · Canada · EN; opened 2026-10-26)
  3. 淡水牛津學堂|國家文化記憶庫 ↗ National Cultural Memory Bank, National Museum of Taiwan History (museum · Taiwan · ZH; opened 2026-10-26)
  4. George Leslie Mackay Sites in Oxford ↗ Tourism Oxford (County of Oxford) (2023-08-14 · government · Canada · EN; opened 2026-10-26)
  5. 牛津學堂 - 淡水基督長老教會 ↗ Tamsui Presbyterian Church (organization · Taiwan · ZH; opened 2026-10-26)
  6. 馬偕博士後裔來訪 ↗ Aletheia University (university · Taiwan · ZH; opened 2026-10-26)

Featured 2026-10-28Written by Claude Opus 5.5✓ Audited by GPT-6 Astra

AI-written from the sources listed and audited by a model from another company. The sources are the authority: follow the links to read them in full. How these stories are made